Iconic Monuments
India is home to some of the most awe-inspiring landmarks in the world. These monuments reflect its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
Taj Mahal
The Crown of Palaces
Located in Agra, this symbol of eternal love is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the southern bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
- Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh
- Built: 1632-1653
- Architectural Style: Mughal Architecture
Red Fort
A Symbol of Power
A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Delhi, showcasing Mughal architecture. The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors. Built in 1639 by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as the palace of his fortified capital Shahjahanabad, the Red Fort is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone.
- Location: Delhi
- Built: 1639-1648
- Architectural Style: Mughal Architecture
Other Notable Landmarks
Hawa Mahal
Known as the "Palace of Winds," this Jaipur marvel is famous for its intricate latticework. Built from red and pink sandstone, the palace sits on the edge of the City Palace, Jaipur, and extends to the zenana, or women's chambers.
Charminar
An iconic mosque in Hyderabad and a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture. The Charminar was built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, to commemorate the end of a deadly plague in the city.
Qutub Minar
An architectural marvel in Delhi, the Qutub Minar is a minaret and "victory tower" that forms part of the Qutb complex. The height of Qutub Minar is 72.5 meters, making it the tallest minaret in the world built of bricks.
Indian States and Capitals
India is a union of states, each with its unique cultural and geographical identity. Here's a detailed table listing some Indian states, their capitals, and key data:
List of Indian States
| State | Capital | Area | Official Language | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | ||||
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1,764 | 185,933 | Gujarati | |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | 307,713 | 70,940 | Marathi | |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | 342,239 | NA | Hindi | |
| Note: Data is indicative and may not represent official values | |||||
Fun Fact
Did you know? India has the largest postal network in the world with over 1,50,000 post offices, including one located on a floating structure in Dal Lake, Srinagar.